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Jesus Will Come Again Video Billy Graham

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Billy Graham
Billy Graham bw photo, April 11, 1966.jpg

Billy Graham tahun 1966.
Lahir (1918-11-07)7 November 1918
Charlotte, Northward Carolina, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal 21 Februari 2018 (umur 99)
Montreat, N Carolina, Amerika Serikat
Tempat tinggal Montreat, North Carolina, Amerika Serikat
Kebangsaan Amerika Serikat
Pekerjaan Penginjil
Suami/istri

Ruth Graham

​

(k. 1943⁠–⁠2007)​

(kematiannya)
Anak Franklin, Nelson, Virginia, Anne dan Ruth
Situs spider web BillyGraham.org
Tanda tangan
Billy Graham Signature.svg

William Franklin Graham Jr. (7 Nov 1918 –  21 Februari 2018) adalah tokoh kebangunan rohani di Amerika Serikat pada abad ke-20. Ia memiliki semangat penginjilan yang kuat. Perhatiannya terutama ditujukan kepada kaum muda yang acuh tak acuh terhadap gereja dan kekristenan.[1] Ia pun mendirikan sebuah lembaga penginjilan yang bertujuan untuk mengadakan penginjilan kepada kaum muda, khususnya kepada siswa-siswa sekolah menengah yang bernama Youth fo Christ (Pemuda bagi Kristus).[ane]

Riwayat hidup [sunting | sunting sumber]

William Franklin Graham atau Billy Graham dilahirkan dalam sebuah keluarga Baptis yang saleh di Charlotte, Amerika Serikat, pada tahun 1918.[ane] Sejak kecil ia telah bercita-cita untuk melayani pekerjaan Tuhan.[1] Ia tidak mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan teologi akademik. Ia hanya mengikuti kursus teologi di Florida Bible Institute, sebuah kursus teologi fundamentalis.[ane] Setelah menyelesaikan kursus teologinya, Billy menjadi pendeta Baptis Selatan (Southern Baptist Convention).[2] Tahun 1943 ia menamatkan studi sarjana mudanya pada Wheaton College dalam bidang antropologi.[iii] Wheaton College mempunyai latar belakang fundamentalisme yang kuat sehingga mempengaruhi Billy Graham.[i]

Keluarga [sunting | sunting sumber]

Pada tanggal 13 Agustus 1943, Graham menikah dengan teman kuliahnya di Wheaton, Ruth Bell (1920–2007), yang orangtuanya bekerja sebagai misionaris Presbyterian di Tiongkok. Ayah Ruth, Fifty. Nelson Bell, adalah seorang dokter ahli bedah umum.[four] Ruth Graham meninggal pada tangal xiv Juni 2007, pada usia 87 tahun. Mereka telah menikah selama 64 tahun.

Graham dan istrinya mempunyai lima orang anak:

  1. Virginia Leftwich Graham (lahir tahun 1945; pembicara dan pengarang inspiratif);
  2. Anne Graham Lotz (lahir tahun 1948; menjalankan Angel ministries);
  3. Ruth Graham (lahir tahun 1950; pendiri dan presiden "Ruth Graham & Friends", memimpin berbagai konferensi di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada);
  4. Franklin Graham (lahir tahun 1952), menjabat sebagai presiden dan CEO Billy Graham Evangelistic Association dan sebagai presiden dan CEO organisasi internasional bantuan sosial, Samaritan'southward Purse;[5]
  5. Nelson Edman Graham (lahir tahun 1958; pastor yang menjalankan E Gates Ministries International,[6] yang mendistribusikan literatur Kristen di Tiongkok).

Graham mempunyai 19 cucu dan sejumlah cicit. Salah satu cucunya, Tullian Tchividjian, putra dari Gigi, menjabat sebagai pastor senior di Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church building, Fort Lauderdale, Florida sampai mundur dari jabatannya pada bulan Juni 2015.[7]

Tulisan [sunting | sunting sumber]

Graham menulis buku-buku berikut;[8] banyak yang menjadi "bestseller". Misalnya pada tahun 1970-an, buku "The Jesus Generation terjual 200.000 jilid dalam dua minggu setelah penerbitan; Angels: God'south Secret Agents laku 1 juta jilid dalam waktu 90 hari setelah dirilis; How to Be Built-in Again membuat sejarah percetakan dengan cetakan pertama sebanyak 800.000 jilid."[iv]

  • Calling Youth to Christ (1947)
  • America'due south Hr of Decision (1951)
  • I Saw Your Sons at State of war (1953)
  • Peace with God (1953, 1984)
  • Liberty from the Seven Deadly Sins (1955)
  • The Secret of Happiness (1955, 1985)
  • Billy Graham Talks to Teenagers (1958)
  • My Respond (1960)
  • Billy Graham Answers Your Questions (1960)
  • World Aflame (1965)
  • The Challenge (1969)
  • The Jesus Generation (1971)
  • Angels: God's Secret Agents (1975, 1985)
  • How to Be Built-in Once again (1977)
  • The Holy Spirit (1978)
  • Evangelist to the World (1979)
  • Till Armageddon (1981)
  • Approaching Hoofbeats (1983)
  • A Biblical Standard for Evangelists (1984)
  • Unto the Hills (1986)
  • Facing Death and the Life After (1987)
  • Answers to Life's Problems (1988)
  • Hope for the Troubled Heart (1991)
  • Storm Warning (1992)
  • Just As I Am: The Autobiography of Billy Graham (1997, 2007)
  • Promise for Each Day (2002)
  • The Key to Personal Peace (2003)
  • Living in God's Dear: The New York Crusade (2005)
  • The Journey: How to Live by Faith in an Uncertain World (2006)
  • Nearing Home: Life, Religion, and Finishing Well (2011)
  • The Heaven Respond Book (2012)
  • The Reason for My Hope: Salvation (2013)[9]

Penghargaan [sunting | sunting sumber]

Graham sering menerima penghargaan dari berbagai survei, termasuk "Greatest Living American" dan secara konsisten termasuk ke dalam daftar orang yang paling dikagumi di Amerika Serikat dan di dunia.[4] Paling sering muncul dalam daftar Gallup untuk orang-orang yang paling dikagumi.[x] Sejak tahun 1955, Graham telah diakui oleh Gallup dengan rekor 55 kali (49 kali berturut-turut)— lebih dari orang lain dalam sejarahnya.

Film Billy: The Early Years dirilis di gedung-gedung bioskop secara resmi pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2008, sebulan sebelum ulangtahun Graham ke-90.[11]

Penghargaan lain [sunting | sunting sumber]

  • The Salvation Army's Distinguished Service Medal
  • Who's Who in America annually since 1954
  • Freedoms Foundation Distinguished Persons Laurels (numerous years)
  • Gold Medal Honor, National Establish of Social Scientific discipline, New York, 1957
  • Annual Gutenberg Honor of the Chicago Bible Guild, 1962
  • Gold Award of the George Washington Carver Memorial Institute, 1964, for contribution to race relations, presented by Senator Javits (NY)
  • Speaker of the Twelvemonth Award, 1964
  • American University of Achievement's Golden Plate Laurels, 1965
  • Horatio Alger Award, 1965
  • National Citizenship Award by the Military Chaplains Association of the U.s.a.A., 1965
  • Wisdom Honor of Honour, 1965
  • The Torch of Freedom Plaque by the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1969
  • George Washington Honor Medal from Freedoms Foundation of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, for his sermon "The Tearing Society," 1969 (also in 1974)
  • Honored by Morality in Media for "fostering the principles of truth, gustation, inspiration and love in media," 1969
  • International Brotherhood Laurels from the National Conference of Christians and Jews, 1971
  • Distinguished Service Award from the National Clan of Broadcasters, 1972
  • Franciscan International Award, 1972
  • Sylvanus Thayer Award from United States Military University Association of Graduates at West Betoken (The most prestigious award the Usa Military University gives to a U.Southward. citizen), 1972
  • Directly Selling Clan's Salesman of the Decade laurels, 1975
  • Philip Award from the Association of United Methodist Evangelists, 1976
  • American Jewish Commission's Beginning National Interreligious Award, 1977
  • Southern Baptist Radio and Television Commission'southward Distinguished Communications Medal, 1977
  • Jabotinsky Centennial Medal presented by The Jabotinsky Foundation, 1980
  • Religious Broadcasting Hall of Fame award, 1981
  • Templeton Foundation Prize for Progress in Faith honor, 1982
  • Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation'due south highest civilian award,1983
  • National Religious Broadcasters Award of Merit, 1986
  • Northward Carolina Honour in Public Service, 1986
  • Good Housekeeping Most Admired Men Poll, 1997, No. i for five years in a row and 16th time in top 10
  • Congressional Gold Medal (along with wife Ruth), highest honor Congress can bestow on a private citizen, 1996
  • Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation Liberty Award, for awe-inspiring and lasting contributions to the crusade of freedom, 2000
  • Honorary Knight Commander of the Social club of the British Empire (KBE) for his international contribution to borough and religious life over 60 years, 2001
  • Many honorary degrees including University of Northwestern – St. Paul, Minnesota, where Graham was once president, named its newest campus building the Billy Graham Customs Life Commons.[12]

Lihat pula [sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Man in the 5th Dimension

Referensi [sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b c d e f (Indonesia) F.D. Wellem. 2003. Riwayat Hidup Singkat: Tokoh-tokoh dalam Sejarah Gereja. Dki jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. Hlm. 85-86.
  2. ^ "Billy Graham joins FBC Spartanburg". Baptist Press. 2011-05-06. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-08. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-06 .
  3. ^ "Baton Graham and the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association - Historical Groundwork". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-02-27. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-06 .
  4. ^ a b c Stoddard, Maynard Good (March i, 1986). "Billy Graham: the world is his pulpit". Saturday Evening Post. Highbeam.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-xi-06. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-17 .
  5. ^ "Samaritan'southward Handbag". Samaritanspurse.org. Diakses tanggal May 12, 2011.
  6. ^ "East Gates International". Eastgates.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-28. Diakses tanggal May 12, 2011.
  7. ^ Sarah Pulliam Bailey (June 21, 2015). "Billy Graham'southward grandson steps down from Florida megachurch after admitting an matter". Washington Post . Diakses tanggal June 23, 2015.
  8. ^ Graham, Billy. But Equally I Am. New York: Harper Collins Worldwide, 1997. Copyright 1997 by the Baton Graham Evangelist Clan.
  9. ^ B. Graham (2013). The Reason for Hope: Salvation. Nashville, Tennessee: Due west Publisher Group. ISBN 978-0-8499-4761-2.
  10. ^ "The Billy pulpit: Graham's career in the mainline". Christian Century. November 15, 2003. hlm. 2. Diakses tanggal Baronial eighteen, 2007.
  11. ^ The Christian Mail, Baton Graham Movie Prepares for Oct 10 Release, June 29, 2008.
  12. ^ "Northwestern Celebrates Baton Graham Customs Life Commons K Opening". Academy of Northwestern – St. Paul website (unwsp.edu). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-02. Diakses tanggal Jan ii, 2014.

Pustaka tambahan [sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Aikman, David (2007). Billy Graham: His Life and Influence. Nashville: Thomas Nelson. ASIN B008JM5FE2. brusk biography
  • Himes, A. (2011). Sword of the Lord: the roots of fundamentalism in an American family Seattle: Chiara Press.
  • King, Randall E. (1997). "When worlds collide: Politics, religion, and media at the 1970 East Tennessee Billy Graham crusade". Journal of Church building & State. 39#2 (2): 273–95. doi:ten.1093/jcs/39.two.273.
  • Long, Michael K. ed. (2008). The Legacy of Billy Graham: Critical Reflections on America's Greatest Evangelist. ASIN B002LE87N0. scholarly essays
  • Martin, William (2007). A Prophet with Laurels: The Billy Graham Story. Grand Rapids: Zondervan. ISBN 0-310-24198-7. scholarly biography, updated from 1991 edition published past William Morrow.
  • Martin, William (2013). Prophet with Award: The Baton Graham Story. M Rapids: Zonderkidz. ASIN B004HOV0CW. Heart-schoolhouse version.
  • Miller, Steven P. (2009). Baton Graham and the Rise of the Republican South. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4151-8.
  • Pollock, John (1979). Billy Graham: Evangelist to the Globe. ISBN 0060666919.
  • Sherwood, Timothy H. (2013). The Rhetorical Leadership of Fulton J. Sheen, Norman Vincent Peale, and Billy Graham in the Age of Extremes. Lexington Books. hlm. 1–158. ASIN B00E1CYKCC.
  • Strober, Deborah Hart Strober and Gerald S. Strober (2006). Billy Graham: A Narrative and Oral Biography. Jossey-Bass. ISBN 978-0-78-79-8401-four.
  • Wacker, Grant (2009). "Billy Graham'due south America". Church History. 78#iii (3): 489–511. doi:10.1017/S0009640709990400. scholarly overview
  • Wacker, Grant (2006). America's Pastor: Billy Graham and the Shaping of a Nation. Jossey-Bass. ISBN 978-0-674-05218-5.

Pranala luar [sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Situs spider web resmi
  • 1957 event in Times Square Diarsipkan 2013-11-05 di Wayback Machine., streaming video clip
  • Monroe Billington, Oral History Interview with Billy Graham Diarsipkan 2000-08-xviii di Wayback Machine., October 12, 1983, transcript, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
  • Baton Graham di TED

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Source: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Graham

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